RFID readers
This page is related to Interactivity via USB.
Introduction
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) refers to a wireless system comprised of two components: tags and readers. An RFID reader uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track RFID tags attached to tools, equipment, inventory, assets, people, or other objects.
RFID tags can be either passive, active or battery-assisted passive. When triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse from a nearby RFID reader device, the tag transmits digital data, usually an identifying inventory number, back to the reader.
The RFID readers / scanners are usually connected and powered via USB - the HMP is theoretically compatible with any RFID reader that offers standard HID keyboard emulation, meaning that the tag data is transmitted as a series of key-press events. An HMP would display a different content on the screen based on the data sent by the reader.
Notes:- RFID readers requiring custom drivers are not supported, for security reasons.
- RFID readers that connect over RS-232 can be used (a similar methodology is used when interfacing with GPS receivers), but some additional JavaScript code or a serial port protocol file would be needed.
Compatible RFID readers
The following list is not exhaustive. You are invited to share your experiences with devices you have successfully tested, so the list remains up-to-date.
| Manufacturer | Model | Added on | Tested by | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| iDTronic | USB Desktop Reader EVO HF | 2014-09-29 | SpinetiX | A sample project is available below. |
Elementi project
- Category: Interactivity
- Author: SpinetiX S.A.
- License: GPL Version 3
- Target: Elementi
This sample project demonstrates how an RFID reader (with keyboard emulation) can be used to interact with the HMP in order to display certain information on the screen based on the data sent by the reader. We've used the IdTronic USB Desktop Reader EVO HF (which sends 16 characters followed by an "Enter" for each tag), but any other compatible RFID reader should work as well, although you might need to change the JavaScript code below.
The project contains two files:
- index.svg
- Reads the data sent by the RFID device and updates a Shared Variable with the tag code (which can also be displayed on the screen).
- Note that you might need to change the "Tag code length" property, if your device sends tag codes of different length.
- Action to Switch.svg
- This is the "Action to Switch" widget, simply configured to use some test values for the Shared Variable.
Sample code
The following JavaScript code is included into the index.svg file to interpret the quick succession of keystroke commands emulated by the RFID device.
var buffer = '';
$(function () {
var txt = $('#jsonLayers').text();
if ( $.trim(txt) != "" ) {
$('#layers').add( $.uncan($.parseJSON(txt)) );
}
var config = $.parseJSON( $('#config').text() ); // load the configured properties
var sv = createSharedVariable( config.sv_name ); // create the shared variable
if ( config.show_tag ) {
var textArea1 = $.textArea({
"displayAlign" : "before",
"fill" : "#000",
"fontFamily" : "Arial",
"fontSize" : "20",
"height" : 190,
"id" : "t",
"left" : 0,
"textAlign" : "start",
"top" : 0,
"width" : 1280
}).text('Waiting for RFID tags ...').addTo('svg');
}
$('svg').textInput( function( evt ) {
buffer += evt.data;
if( buffer.length >= config.max_len * 5 ) {
alert('Error: The reader is sending a wrong signal. Discarding existing data.');
buffer = '';
}
}).keydown( function( evt ) {
if( evt.keyIdentifier == 'Enter' ){
if ( config.show_tag ) {
textArea1.text( buffer );
}
if ( buffer.length >= config.max_len ){
sv.set( buffer.slice( -config.max_len ) );
buffer = '';
} else {
alert('buffer size: ' + buffer.length);
}
}
});
});